Thursday, December 28, 2017

10 Mistakes made by All Poultry Farmers with Solutions.

10 Mistakes which All Poultry Farmers Make.

When it comes to poultry farming, many of us make mistakes. These mistakes occur due to lack of experience, improper guidance or any other factor. In this article, we are going to look at the mistake which poultry farmers make.

The mistake made by each farmer is different. The new farmer may suffer loss due to inadequate knowledge and expertise, whereas an experienced farmer may suffer loss due to overconfidence or negligence.

We will categories this mistake accordingly. The mistakes mentioned here also come with solutions to avoid them. We wish that everyone who does poultry farming should be successful. We would love to be a part of your poultry farming success story by helping you to avoid these mistakes.
Read our article on: How to start poultry farming.



Mistakes made by New Farmers:

These mistakes are made by new poultry farmers as they don't have any previous experience. It is advised to the new poultry farmers to be very cautious when starting a new farm to avoid these mistakes.

1. Approaching the poultry farming directly without any training/course/guidance/experience.

Solution: Before starting your poultry farm, it is advised to undergo some training. If training is not possible then, do the poultry farming under the guidance of experienced poultry farmer.

2. Not doing proper research about the poultry farming industry.

Solution: Before starting your poultry farm do a research about the industry, read our article on How to start poultry farming. Also, do the research of local market to get knowledge about the industry. Ask the experienced people around you about the challenge in the poultry industry.

3. Being overexcited. (Slow and steady wins the race.)

Solution: You must understand that poultry farming is a delicate process. You will be successful in poultry farming when you will do all the steps properly. Have patience and follow the process. You will be a successful poultry Farmer.

4. Suffering Mortality and loss.(Experience is the key.)

Solution: If you suffered loss and mortality in your first attempt then don't get discouraged. Every mistake acts as a stepping stone to your success. Try to find out the mistake that you made. Avoid those mistakes next time.

Mistakes made by Every Poultry Farmer:

Following mistake are made by every farmer during their career as a poultry farmer. We want all the poultry farmers to avoid this general mistakes. These mistake area mostly common and lead to a major loss. Keep special attention on these mistakes.

The mortality of chicks, diseases, improper growth, the sudden death of birds, and many horrible things can happen if the following mistakes are not taken care of.

Please make sure that you do not make any of these mistakes.



1. Find the perfect supplier. Someone who can provide healthy chicks at a reasonable price. If your chicks are unhealthy then you won't have a successful batch. Always make sure that you buy chicks from the trusted sources.


2. Not taking care of chicks, not providing the proper vaccination or medicine.


3. Improper location of the farm, near the unhygienic area. Do not construct a farm near a pond site or water body.



4. Maintain clean farm. Make sure that you have done farm is antibacterial and antiviral before bringing the chicks to the farm.


5. Make sure that there is proper brooding. In winter days, provide proper heat to chicks. This is the main reason for the mortality of chicks in winter.


6. Make sure that there are proper ventilation and airflow on the farm. In the summer days, make sure that the temperature of farm in maintained. Use fogger if necessary.

7. Viral, Fungal and Bacterial diseases. These diseases can be caused by coming in contact with external people. Try to avoid the exposer of other people to the farm. They can also be the carrier of these diseases.


10. Impure water. The water that you give your birds should be clean. If should be free from contamination.


11. Overcrowding of birds. If you are crossing the limit of your shed capacity, this might lead to the improper growth of birds.


12. Debeaking(removing of the beak). Make sure that you cut the beak of birds. Due to this birds will not harm each other.


13. If Disease occurs. Note down the symptoms. Do not panic. Consult your fellow farmers. Ask for expert advise. Consult a Doctor. Give the medicine in Proper dose. If the disease is extreme in a category then try to contain it.


14. If improper growth. Make sure that you give high nutrition feed to your birds. The quality of feeds matters a lot. The feed that you give to the birds should be proper, to improve their health.


15. Improper growth of birds. Another reason for the improper growth can be less number of feeder and drinker. Less number of feeder increases the competition for feed. Small birds do not get chance to eat. Make sure that you have number of a feeder than expected. Twice the number of expected feeder and drinker should be kept.


16. Low profit due to less weight of overall batch. You as a farmer will notice that there are some birds which will be larger in size and weight. Some birds will be smaller in size and weight. To gain the maximum profit from the batch follow the following steps. It will help you maximize the profit.


a) If possible sell your batch is few steps, do not sell the whole batch at once. Separate the birds with better weight from the batch and keep them in one compartment. Sell the birds will the better weight first.

b) Once larger weight birds are sold. The farm becomes little free. It gives the smaller birds a chance to grow to their maximum weight. And then sell the remaining birds following this same procedure.

17. Farmer is always in a hurry to start the next batch after selling the previous batch. Do not hurry. It is very important for every farmer to make the farm completely dry. Clean the farm completely. Let the air flow inside the farm. Open the farm for air intake. Make the farm antibacterial and antiviral. Once your farm is completely cleaned. Then start for the next batch.

Mistakes Made by Experienced Farmers.


Sometimes even the experts make mistake. It is not a bad thing. It is bound to happen we are humans. Here we will see some mistakes made by the expert farmers which cause heavy losses not just to them but to everyone.

1. Being careless

As a professional farmer, we should not be careless. Sometimes you keep your workers to do your job. Your workers do not tell you about the mistake they have done. It advised that, if you have workers at your farm then keep checking their work. Do not start depending on your workers, this can be bad. Be cautious and provide your input to the workers.

2. Getting Distracted

Once you achieve success, you start neglecting the poultry farm. You get distracted by the other business ideas. You start considering poultry farming as a alternative. Do not make this mistake, it may cost you dearly.

3. Overconfidence

Sometimes being overconfident causes loss. You must take pride in your experience. But few mistakes can cause diseases like bird flu. It is advised to always maintain the politeness towards the poutlry farm industry. In such way that your mistake should not be the cause of loss to everyone.

4. Not being helpful to New farmers


If you are a experienced farmer then it is your responsibility to help others. The strong people lift others up. Don't be conservative. Be helpful. This will increase your respect in the community and make you better person. Respect is never given to anyone. One must earn the respect. If you want respected then help others. They will respect you.

We have seen some mistakes in this article. In the upcoming articles we will be telling you about the secret tips of becoming a successful poultry farmer. If you liked this article please share it with your friends. Please support out initiative by liking our Facebook page. Also comment and let us know your views.



Wednesday, December 27, 2017

Poultry Farm Project for 1000 Birds

Poultry Farming Project for 1000 Birds.

 


Due the rise of chicken demand in the India, many farmers are willing to opt for poultry farming. But many people those who want to pursue poultry farming do not have the required capita.
It is very important for every farmer to check the steps of poultry farming before starting it.

Here is our detailed article about the steps in poultry farming:


If you have read this article then you will find that you will need the capital to construct your poultry farm or poultry shed.
For that you need bank loan for poultry farm. In the bank you need to submit a copy of your project report to get the loan sanctioned.

In this article we have provided a sample project report. You can utilize this sample project repot to make your own project report. Also you can submit this same report to the bank.

The report is made considering the following conditions.
  1. Chicks will be purchased from the commercial suppliers
  1. The price of sale and purchasing of each bird will change according to the market area.
  2. The labout cost has not been considere as the part of project. It is a small scale project hence it is considered that the farmer alone will undertake the cost of labor.


Plan for the Floor

One square feet floor space per bird . The floor of the poultry house should be concrete cemented, strong & rodent proof ,and have slope towards door. Plinth should be 2ft. higher than ground.

Plan for the Walls

lengthwise wall may be only one foot high, brick wall on sides,4ft wire netting above brick wall should be supported with angle iron. End wall of poultry house should be made of bricks. Maximum breadth of poultry house should be 27 feet. There should be partition in every 500 squire feet.

Plan for the Roof

Roof of the poultry house may be of asbestos or tile. It should  12-ft. high at the center and 6-8ft. high on the side wall with 3ft extension of roof  beyond wall   to prevent rain water from entering poultry house.

Plan for the Door

There should be two doors 4ft. wide and 6ft high opposite to each other.


PARAMETERS VALUE
System of rearing Deep Litter system
Batch size 1000+5% extra
Batch interval
52 days(45 days rearing +7days
cleaning period)
Mortality of birds 5%
Cycle size 1000
Cost of day old chick Rs.25
Cost of kg of feed Rs.28.00
Cost of equipments( waterers feeders etc.) Rs.15/bird
Cost of insurance medicine vaccine etc. Rs.4/bird/year
No of  batches/year introduced first year 6
No of  batches /year(sold) 6
No of batch introduced 2-5 years 7
No of batch sold  2-6 years 7
Cost of kg of live Birds Rs.73
Feed conversion ratio FCR 1.68 to 1.72
Average age at selling 39
Average wt. of bird at the time of sale 2kg
Feed requirement to attain 1.8kg body weight 3.5kg
Rearing period 45 days
Cleaning period One week
Interest rate 12%/year
Repayment period 6 years

ECONOMICS OF BIRDS FARMING TO PRODUCE 1000 BIRDSS PER CYCLE

Capital cost
(Amount in Rs.)
Construction of Brooder cum grower house one Sq.ft/bird for 1000 birds @Rs.150/sq.ft 150000
Equipments for 1000 birds @Rs.15/bird 15000
Electrification & electrical installation 15000
Feed store 100sq.ft@200/sq.ft 20000
TOTAL CAPITAL COST 200000
Working Capital
Cost of chicks 1030 @  RS.25/chick (5% extra for mortality  2% free fro hatchery ) 25750
Cost of concentrate feed@3.5kg/bird for1000 birds @28/kg for first bath 98000
Misc, expenditure i.e. electricity vaccine medicine insurance etc. including veterinary aid @Rs4/bird/batch and contingency 6250
Total working capital 130000
Total project cost 330000
Margin money 15% of project cost 49500
Bank loan In Rs. 280500

Economics of Birds poultry farming with 1,000 Birdss /cycle
CASH FLOW Project period (year)     Amount in Rs.

i ii iii iv v vi
Cost of day old chicks /year@25/bird 154500 180250 180250 180250 180250 180250
 Cost of feed for birds @3.5kg/bird  Rs.28/kg 588000 686000 686000 686000 686000 686000
Misc, expenditure i.e. electricity vaccine medicine insurance etc. including veterinary aid @Rs4/bird /batch 24000 28000 28000 28000 28000 28000
Total expenditure 766500 894250 894250 894250 894250 894250
Sale of Birds @ Rs.146/bird  (2 kg @ Rs.73/kg) 876000 1022000 1022000 1022000 1022000 1022000
Sale of manure 3500 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
Sale of gunny bags 2900 3100 3100 3100 3100 3100
Depreciation on shed and building  etc@10%year




68000
Depreciation on equipments @15%/year




3000
Total 882400 1029100 1029100 1029100 1029100 1100100
Gross profit 115900 134850 134850 134850 134850 205850

Calculation of BCR and IRR
 YEAR 1 2 3 4 5 6
Capital Costs 200000




Recurring Costs 766500 894250 894250 894250 894250 894250
Total Costs 966500 894250 894250 894250 894250 894250
Benefit 882400 1029100 1029100 1029100 1029100 1100100
Net Benefit -84100 134850 134850 134850 134850 205850

Financial indicators Estimated value Preferred value
PW costs at 15%DF 3447099.74
PW benefits at 15%DF 3797741.18
Net Present Worth (NPW) @15% DF 350641.45 Should be+ve
Benefit Cost Ratio(BCR) @15% DF 1.10:1 >1
Internal Rate of return (IRR) 33.47% >15%
Debt Service Coverage Ratio 2.05 >1.5
Bank loan-280500 Grace period -6month.Loan amount at the end of grace period=280500+16830 int.= 297330
S.No Monthly Installment Interest Principal Balance
0


297330
1 5813 2973 2840 294490
2 5813 2945 2868 291622
3 5813 2916 2897 288726
4 5813 2887 2926 285800
5 5813 2858 2955 282845
6 5813 2828 2984 279861
7 5813 2799 3014 276847
8 5813 2768 3044 273802
9 5813 2738 3075 270728
10 5813 2707 3106 267622
11 5813 2676 3137 264485
12 5813 2645 3168 261317
13 5813 2613 3200 258118
14 5813 2581 3232 254886
15 5813 2549 3264 251622
16 5813 2516 3297 248325
17 5813 2483 3330 244996
18 5813 2450 3363 241633
19 5813 2416 3397 238236
20 5813 2382 3430 234806
21 5813 2348 3465 231341
22 5813 2313 3499 227841
23 5813 2278 3534 224307
24 5813 2243 3570 220737
25 5813 2207 3605 217132
26 5813 2171 3642 213490
27 5813 2135 3678 209812
28 5813 2098 3715 206098
29 5813 2061 3752 202346
30 5813 2023 3789 198556
31 5813 1986 3827 194729
32 5813 1947 3866 190863
33 5813 1909 3904 186959
34 5813 1870 3943 183016
35 5813 1830 3983 179033
36 5813 1790 4023 175011
37 5813 1750 4063 170948
38 5813 1709 4103 166845
39 5813 1668 4144 162700
40 5813 1627 4186 158514
41 5813 1585 4228 154287
42 5813 1543 4270 150017
43 5813 1500 4313 145704
44 5813 1457 4356 141348
45 5813 1413 4399 136949
46 5813 1369 4443 132505
47 5813 1325 4488 128017
48 5813 1280 4533 123485
49 5813 1235 4578 118907
50 5813 1189 4624 114283
51 5813 1143 4670 109613
52 5813 1096 4717 104896
53 5813 1049 4764 100132
54 5813 1001 4812 95321
55 5813 953 4860 90461
56 5813 905 4908 85553
57 5813 856 4957 80596
58 5813 806 5007 75589
59 5813 756 5057 70532
60 5813 705 5108 65424
61 5813 654 5159 60266
62 5813 603 5210 55055
63 5813 551 5262 49793
64 5813 498 5315 44478
65 5813 445 5368 39110
66 5813 391 5422 33688
67 5813 337 5476 28212
68 5813 282 5531 22682
69 5813 227 5586 17096
70 5813 171 5642 11454
71 5813 115 5698 5755
72 5813 58 5755 0



DISCLAIMER:- The projec report is for the advisory purpose only. Individuals should modify the project report according to latest updates in the market price before using it.








Tuesday, December 26, 2017

Poultry Farming in India: How to start poultry farming in India?

 The growing demand for chicken meat in the past 10-15 years opened new opportunities for Poultry farming in India.  Many people those who are interested in poultry farming have a basic question in their mind, “How to start poultry farming in India?”.
This particular article will answer your question and provide you the knowledge about the things you need to know and the approach you need to have, to start the poultry farm.

The Poultry Farming involves various stages of work, here we will get the broader view of all the stages and their importance, later on, we will discuss each stage in details. The main motive here is to understand the process and the activities to be done when starting a poultry farm.


1. Stage One: Farm/Shed Construction

The very first thing to be done is the construction of the shed. This will mark the beginning of your journey into the world of poultry farming.

The stage involves following steps:
* Selection of appropriate land / Site for construction.
* Selection of appropriate capacity of shed
*Selection of appropriate layout plan for the shed.
*Selection of appropriate material for shed construction
* Making a Shed Estimate
*Actual Construction

2. Stage Two: Farm/Shed Setup

Once the shed construction is successfully completed, we need to prepare the shed for the birds. This stage involves attaching the equipment, pipeline, ground base, brooding system, airflow system and much more, this stage is one of the most important stages when starting a new batch of birds every time.




This stage involves the following steps:
*Making farm clean
*Attaching pipeline for drinker
*Attaching drinker and feeder
*Making farm antibacterial
*Covering the floor with Rice Husk
*Selection of appropriate brooding method


3. Stage Three: Selecting Poultry Breed for Farming


Selecting the perfect breed according to your nearby market is important since you profit depends on the type of your breed and the demand of the market. You need to be very cautious when it comes to selecting the breed for farming. You also need to consider the duration of your batch, as in when you will start the batch and when you will be ready to harvest it.
In India, there are a few months when people don't prefer to ear meat, so the starting time of batch becomes very important, make sure that your batch does not get harvested in the month when people don't prefer to eat.


This stage involves following steps:
*Doing the research of Local Poultry Market
*Try to find Buyer for your batch before you start farming.
*Check which breed has demand and provides better margin
*Selecting Appropriate Breed
*Timing of Starting the Poultry Batch
*Buying Chicks of selected Breed
*Buying the Perfect Feed with better Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR)
*Vaccination of Chicks
*Taking Care of Chicks
*Doing Debeaking(trimming the beaks of batch)


4. Stage Four: Diseases related to Breed

Once the chicks arrive at your farm, you need to take good care of them, provide them adequate water, feed, brooding, and vaccination. But even after taking good care there might be chances of diseases. That is why Poultry farming in India becomes a challenging task.
This stage involves following steps:

*Learning about the Diseases related to your breed
*Noting Down Symptoms
*Consulting the Doctor
*Asking your fellow farmers
*If mortality of chick is high, then considering post-mortem of chicks


5. Stage Five: Medicine for Diseases and Growth of the Batch

The medicine is not for the diseases but also for the growth of the batch, providing the supplements through medicine is a normal practice everywhere. You should consult a doctor and fellow farmers about the proper medicine. This stage involves following steps:

*Consulting Doctor
*Buying medicine for Diseases
*Giving the proper Dosage
*Separating ill Birds if necessary
*Giving supplements for the weight gain
*Giving Vitamins and Minerals
*Giving Growth Supplements
*Checking the weight of birds


6. Stage Six: Last two weeks before Harvesting

The last two weeks before harvesting are most crucial, this is the period during which the birds make their maximum growth, keep making sure that birds get all the required things right from the feed, water, and brooding. This stage involves following steps:

*Giving Second Dose of Vaccination/Medicine
*Giving Second Dose of Grower supplement
*Weighing the birds to check if the required weight is achieved.


7. Stage Seven: Selling of Birds/ Harvesting the Batch

The selling of birds is the important step, this is where you earn money the poultry farming market is very competitive in India. Make sure that your birds gain enough weight since your whole profit depends on the weight of birds. Also, note that not all the birds will have the same weight.

 This stage involves the following steps:

*If you can sell your birds to local supplier then
*First sell the birds with the best weight
*Then let the remaining birds gain the required weight in few days
* Then sell the Birds.
*This method gives more money
*Check the Online Market Rate on our site before selling
*Ask your buyer to buy at the same rate as Online Market Rate


8. Stage Eight: After Harvesting the batch/ Farm Cleaning

Once your batch is harvested and all the birds are sold. You can start cleaning the farm for the next batch. Start your procedure from the beginning of stage 2.

The stage involves following steps:

*Cleaning of Farm/Shed
*Cleaning of Equipment
*Cleaning of Farm Floor
*Making farm Antibacterial
*Starting again from stage 2.



Sunday, December 24, 2017

Egg price reduced in Kolkata, Supplies gain momentum

Egg Price in Kolkata Reduced

The November month caused the hike in the price of egg due to reduced supply. But recently the supplies have gained momentum and the price of egg has reduced.
The wholesale market and local market of kolkata saw the reduction of price upto 4Rs. per Egg. The caret of 100 eggs were sold at 400Rs.